By Michael Caine 
Finding water in your house is a stressful situation, particularly if you don’t know how far the issue extends. Water damage can be a big job to deal with, as it can cause problems to flooring, drywall, insulation, furniture, etc., even if not visible.
Immediate action can minimize further damage and make the remediation process easier. First priorities are protection of persons, stopping the source if it is safe to do so, documenting the incident, and assessing the affected area. Having a plan of action ready can help avoid hasty decisions and undue complexities.
Protect People and Identify the Source
When cleaning up after water damage, think safety first. If water is near electrical outlets, appliances, or damaged structural areas, do not enter the affected area until it can be determined that it is safe.
If safe and feasible, shut off the water source. This may be closing a leaky supply valve or repairing an appliance leak. If it is not safe to control the source, consult the right professional; don’t take unnecessary risks.
Document the Damage Before Cleaning
Document water damage areas, materials, furnishings, and water with clear photographs and videos before moving or discarding items. The documentation can help you understand the severity of the problem and will be helpful in talking to your insurance company about the incident.
Don’t assume what can be recovered. There may be materials that look fine on the surface but have moisture underneath. An extensive evaluation can be used to identify areas of concern.
Begin Drying as Soon as Possible
Unnecessary standing water should not be tolerated. Water can absorb into porous flooring, drywall, furniture, and other materials, complicating the restoration process.
If the area is deemed safe, ventilation and proper drying procedures can be useful. If a significant incident occurs, professional restoration teams can tackle water extraction, drying equipment, and dehumidification to deal with water in more depth.
When Professional Water Damage Restoration Is Necessary
When water has gone beyond the point of a small, manageable area, is under the wall or flooring, or has flowed from a major event such as flooding, a broken pipe, sewage backup, etc., professional assistance is needed to remove the water.
Water damage restoration specialists are able to evaluate damaged materials, drain the standing water, dry the building, and diagnose problems that may not be apparent. Additional services can also include mold evaluation, mold remediation, and mold renovation.
Plan Repairs After the Property Is Dry
If there has been hidden moisture, a cosmetic repair may cause issues if there is a rush to make repairs immediately. First, the restoration process should involve removing water and drying out damp areas, and then the repairs can be done.
After the property has been properly dried and inspected, the damaged materials can be fixed or replaced if necessary. Some restoration providers will also facilitate reconstruction following the mitigation, streamlining the transition from cleanup to repair.
The most significant knowledge once you have identified water damage is to take action, but not too soon. Taking the right action will minimize additional damage and restore the property to a safe and usable condition.